# plot_static_mapper_graph¶

gtda.mapper.plot_static_mapper_graph(pipeline, data, layout='kamada_kawai', layout_dim=2, color_variable=None, node_color_statistic=None, color_by_columns_dropdown=False, clone_pipeline=True, n_sig_figs=3, node_scale=12, plotly_params=None)[source]

Plot Mapper graphs without interactivity on pipeline parameters.

The output graph is a rendition of the igraph.Graph object computed by calling the fit_transform method of the MapperPipeline instance pipeline on the input data. The graph’s nodes correspond to subsets of elements (rows) in data; these subsets are clusters in larger portions of data called “pullback (cover) sets”, which are computed by means of the pipeline’s “filter function” and “cover” and correspond to the differently-colored portions in this diagram. Two clusters from different pullback cover sets can overlap; if they do, an edge between the corresponding nodes in the graph may be drawn.

Nodes are colored according to color_variable and node_color_statistic and are sized according to the number of elements they represent. The hovertext on each node displays, in this order:

• a globally unique ID for the node, which can be used to retrieve node information from the igraph.Graph object, see Nerve;

• the label of the pullback (cover) set which the node’s elements form a cluster in;

• a label identifying the node as a cluster within that pullback set;

• the number of elements of data associated with the node;

• the value of the summary statistic which determines the node’s color.

Parameters
• pipeline (MapperPipeline object) – Mapper pipeline to act onto data.

• data (array-like of shape (n_samples, n_features)) – Data used to generate the Mapper graph. Can be a pandas dataframe.

• layout (None, str or callable, optional, default: "kamada-kawai") – Layout algorithm for the graph. Can be any accepted value for the layout parameter in the layout method of igraph.Graph 1.

• layout_dim (int, default: 2) – The number of dimensions for the layout. Can be 2 or 3.

• color_variable (object or None, optional, default: None) –

Specifies a feature of interest to be used, together with node_color_statistic, to determine node colors.

1. If a numpy array or pandas dataframe, it must have the same length as data.

2. None is equivalent to passing data.

3. If an object implementing transform or fit_transform, it is applied to data to generate the feature of interest.

4. If an index or string, or list of indices/strings, it is equivalent to selecting a column or subset of columns from data.

• node_color_statistic (None, callable, or ndarray of shape (n_nodes,) or (n_nodes, 1), optional, default: None) – If a callable, node colors will be computed as summary statistics from the feature array Y determined by color_variable – specifically, the color of a node representing the entries of data whose row indices are in I will be node_color_statistic(Y[I]). None is equivalent to passing numpy.mean. If a numpy array, it must have the same length as the number of nodes in the Mapper graph and its values are used directly as node colors (color_variable is ignored).

• color_by_columns_dropdown (bool, optional, default: False) – If True, a dropdown widget is generated which allows the user to color Mapper nodes according to any column in data (still using node_color_statistic) in addition to color_variable.

• clone_pipeline (bool, optional, default: True) – If True, the input pipeline is cloned before computing the Mapper graph to prevent unexpected side effects from in-place parameter updates.

• n_sig_figs (int or None, optional, default: 3) – If not None, number of significant figures to which to round node summary statistics. If None, no rounding is performed.

• node_scale (int or float, optional, default: 12) – Sets the scale factor used to determine the rendered size of the nodes. Increase for larger nodes. Implements a formula in the Plotly documentation.

• plotly_params (dict or None, optional, default: None) – Custom parameters to configure the plotly figure. Allowed keys are "node_trace", "edge_trace" and "layout", and the corresponding values should be dictionaries containing keyword arguments as would be fed to the update_traces and update_layout methods of plotly.graph_objects.Figure.

Returns

fig – Figure representing the Mapper graph with appropriate node colouring and size.

Return type

plotly.graph_objects.Figure object

Examples

Setting a colorscale different from the default one:

>>> import numpy as np
>>> np.random.seed(1)
>>> from gtda.mapper import make_mapper_pipeline, plot_static_mapper_graph
>>> pipeline = make_mapper_pipeline()
>>> data = np.random.random((100, 3))
>>> plotly_params = {"node_trace": {"marker_colorscale": "Blues"}}
>>> fig = plot_static_mapper_graph(pipeline, data,
...                                plotly_params=plotly_params)


Inspect the composition of a node with “Node ID” displayed as 0 in the hovertext:

>>> graph = pipeline.fit_transform(data)
>>> graph.vs[0]["node_elements"]
array([70])


References

1

igraph.Graph.layout documentation.